High flow nasal cannula oxygen (hfnc) versus non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (nippv) in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. a pilot randomized controlled trial

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High flow nasal cannula oxygen (hfnc) versus non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (nippv) in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. a pilot randomized controlled trial

Introduction Oxygen therapy is generally provided via nasal cannula, non-rebreathing masks and masks with reservoir bags. These devices have various limitations. Despite showing clear benefits in certain conditions, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) limits mobilization, restricts communication and oral nutrition and is poorly tolerated by some patients due to discomfort. High-f...

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Noninvasive respiratory support for acute respiratory failure-high flow nasal cannula oxygen or non-invasive ventilation?

J Thorac Dis 2015;7(7):1092-1097 www.jthoracdis.com For patients with acute respiratory failure there may be advantages to the avoidance of invasive mechanical ventilation, i.e., ventilation via endotracheal intubation. Indeed, soon after the introduction of invasive mechanical ventilation many complications of positive pressure ventilation were identified (1,2). Some are directly related to th...

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High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy during hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Oxygen therapy remains the first line intervention in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Several medical devices for oxygen therapy, which range from simple nasal cannula to non-rebreathing face masks, have been used in the management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.1 The choice of a specific oxygen delivery device is based on the patient’s oxygen requirements in terms of flow and desi...

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High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

BACKGROUND Whether noninvasive ventilation should be administered in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is debated. Therapy with high-flow oxygen through a nasal cannula may offer an alternative in patients with hypoxemia. METHODS We performed a multicenter, open-label trial in which we randomly assigned patients without hypercapnia who had acute hypoxemic respiratory failure a...

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High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Introduction In the early 2000’s, two randomized controlled trials have shown that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) could decrease mortality of immunocompromised patients admitted to ICU for acute respiratory failure (ARF) as compared to standard oxygen therapy (O2) [1,2]. However, the benefits of NIV in immunocompetent patients with ARF failure are debated. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2197-425X

DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a166